Everything about Public Utility totally explained
A
public utility (usually just
utility) is a company that maintains the
infrastructure for a
public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure). Public utilities often involve
natural monopolies, and as a result are often government monopolies, or if privately owned, the sectors are specially
regulated by a
Public Utilities Commission.
Developments in technology have eroded some of the
natural monopoly aspects of traditional public utilities. For instance,
electricity generation,
electricity retailing,
telecommunication and
postal services have become competitive in some countries and the trend towards
liberalization,
deregulation and
privatization of public utilities is growing, but the network infrastructure used to distribute most utility products and services has remained largely monopolistic.
Public utilities can be
privately owned or
publicly owned. Publicly owned utilities include cooperative and municipal utilities.
Municipal utilities may actually include territories outside of city limits or may not even serve the entire city.
Cooperative utilities are owned by the customers they serve. They are usually found in
rural areas. Private utilities, also called investor owned utilities, are owned by
investors. Unlike private companies, private utilities may be listed on the
stock exchange. Private, in this context, means not owned by the
public or the
government.
In poorer
developing countries, public utilities are often limited to wealthier parts of major cities, as used to be the case in
developed countries in the nineteenth century, but in some developing countries utilities do provide services to a large share of the urban population, such as in the case of
water and sanitation in Latin America.
Examples of utilities
- Power
- Water
- Waste management
- Transportation
- Communication
Common classifications of utilities in the United States
CWD – County Water District
FCWCD – Flood Control and Water Conservation District
FWSD – Fresh Water Supply District
ID – Irrigation District
IOU - Investor-owned utility
MWA – Municipal Water Authority
MWD – Municipal Water District
MUD – Municipal Utility District
PUD – Public Utility District
WA – Water Agency
WCID – Water Control and Improvement District
WD – Water District
WS – Water System
WSC – Water Supply CorporationFurther Information
Get more info on 'Public Utility'.
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